Eminent Domain in Kelo v. City of New London

a).
The case arose out of a decision by planners in New London, Connecticut to condemn some 15 properties belonging to nine individuals (Somin, 2011). Some of these houses were used for residential purposes. All properties were to be handed over to another private party who indeed to use the land for business. Petitioners challenged the compulsory taking of their properties on the basis that the reasons given for it did not meet the text of the Fifth Amendment. Nevertheless, the U.S Supreme Court affirmed the takings.

b).
In reading the majority opinion as written by Justice Stevens, the majority hasten to add that they were compelled by law to make the decision that they did (Somin, 2011). Reference to law in this case was reference to judicial precedent.  The majority relied on the prior cases of Berman v. Parker and Hawaii Housing Authority v. Midkiff. Both cases had previously death with the same issue in nearly, but not exactly, the same way when the court upheld challenged takings.

c).
No, I don’t. A reading of the majority opinion reveals that the judges actually failed to discover that the facts in Kello were fundamentally different from those in the authorities they cited in their decision (Somin, 2011). Specifically, the majority did not account for the fact that Berman and Midkiff were situations in which the condemned properties were already blighted unlike what was in Kelo. In addition, the majority overstretched the need to defer to legislatures.

d).
Kelo left discontent in its wake. Opinion polls indicated that many people were against the decision (Somin, 2011). Legislatures across the United States quickly enacted laws to ensure that ‘economic development’ does not succeed as a ground for eminent domain.




Reference

Somin, I. (2011).What if Kelo v. City of New London had gone the other Way? Indiana Law      Review, 45, 21-39.
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